Title : Perceptions and practices of fishers in inland water bodies of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa
Abstract:
The governance of inland fisheries in South Africa is shaped by a complex interplay of stakeholders, largely vested in the resources found within public dams. Various fishing sectors, including small-scale, commercial, subsistence, and recreational fishers, constitute this stakeholder group. Among them, recreational fishers play a prominent role because of their direct economic contributions. These sectors are crucial for local sustenance and livelihoods. However, ambiguity surrounding the recognition of subsistence fishing rights in relation to recreational and small-scale fishing has led to conflicts. This study addresses the lack of understanding regarding economically valuable fish species and their exploitation, focusing on perceptions of fishers in specific sections of the uMngeni and uThukela catchments in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Using questionnaire interviews conducted between 2021 and 2023, the study reveals challenges in classifying fishers, reflecting the global complexity of inland fisheries governance. Fishers’ insights highlight ecological imbalances between native and invasive species, with economic considerations emphasising the market value of certain species, notably Cyprinus carpio. Subsistence fishers predominantly engage in river fishing, contrasting with recreational fishers targeting impoundments. A significant portion of subsistence fishers consume fish infrequently but rather sell it. The study underscores the need for comprehensive management strategies encompassing water regulations, fish ecology, and economics to ensure the sustainability of inland fisheries.
