Aquaculture ecosystem dynamics analyze the complex relationships within farmed aquatic systems, covering areas such as species interactions, nutrient cycling, and waste management. Proper understanding of these dynamics allows for sustainable practices, such as optimized feeding that reduces waste and maintains water quality. For example, the accumulation of waste can lead to eutrophication, disrupting aquaculture species’ health. By monitoring these processes, aquaculture managers can improve practices that align with ecosystem needs, such as adjusting stocking densities and enhancing waste treatment methods. This understanding supports long-term environmental and economic viability by minimizing ecological impacts and enhancing aquaculture yield.