Aquatic microbial research plays a pivotal role in understanding the complex ecosystems within aquaculture systems. This research focuses on the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae, which influence water quality, disease dynamics, and nutrient cycling. Identifying beneficial microbes that can improve the health and growth of aquatic species is key. Additionally, understanding pathogenic microbes is crucial for managing diseases in aquaculture, leading to better prevention strategies and treatment options. By exploring microbial diversity and its interactions with host organisms, aquatic microbial research ensures the sustainable development of aquaculture practices.