Fisheries Management and Ecology play crucial roles in sustaining aquatic ecosystems and ensuring the long-term viability of fish populations. Effective fisheries management involves the strategic regulation of fishing activities, taking into account ecological dynamics, environmental factors, and the socio-economic aspects of fishing communities. By employing sustainable practices and adopting ecosystem-based approaches, fisheries management aims to strike a balance between meeting human needs for fishery resources and preserving biodiversity. Ecology in fisheries emphasizes understanding the interactions between aquatic organisms, their habitats, and the broader ecosystem. This holistic perspective helps in formulating science-based policies that promote the health of fish populations, maintain ecosystem resilience, and support the livelihoods of communities dependent on fisheries. Through ongoing research, technological advancements, and collaborative efforts, Fisheries Management and Ecology contribute to the conservation of aquatic environments, fostering a harmonious coexistence between human activities and the delicate balance of marine and freshwater ecosystems.