The principles of aquaculture are designed to ensure sustainable and efficient production of aquatic organisms. Key principles include proper species selection, water quality management, nutrition, and biosecurity. Sustainable practices focus on minimizing waste, reducing environmental impact, and maintaining animal welfare. These principles guide farmers in optimizing their systems for both productivity and ecological balance. Advances in technology, such as water recirculation and alternative feeds, further reinforce sustainable practices. By adhering to these principles, aquaculture operations can remain resilient, environmentally responsible, and economically viable, supporting a sustainable future for the industry.